A Brief History of the Tampon and Who Invented It

The first tampons were made using a wide variety of materials found in nature. The prevailing thought seemed to be that if it was absorbent, chances are that it would work as a tampon.   Tampons First Appeared in Ancient Egypt For instance, the earliest historical evidence of tampon use can be found in ancient Egyptian medical records that described tampons comprised of material derived from the papyrus plant. In the fifth century B.C., Greek women fashioned their protection by wrapping lint around a small piece of wood, according to writings of Hippocrates, a physician considered to be the father of western medicine. The Romans, meanwhile, used wool. Other materials have included paper, vegetable fibers, sponges, grass and cotton.   But it wasn’t until 1929 that a physician named Dr. Earle Haas patented and invented the modern-day tampon (with applicator). He came up with the idea during a trip to California, where a friend told him how she was able to improvise a more comfortable and effective alternative to the commonly used and bulky external pads by simply inserting a piece of sponge on the inside, rather than outside. At the time, doctors were using plugs of cotton to staunch  secretions and so he suspected a compressed form of cotton would absorb just as well.   After a bit of experimenting, he settled on a design that featured a tightly bound strip of absorbent cotton attached to a string to  allow for easy removal. To keep the tampon clean, the cotton came with an applicator tube that extended to push the cotton into place without the user having to touch it. Tampax and o.b.: Two Brands With Longevity Haas filed for his first tampon patent on November 19, 1931, and originally described it as  a catamenial device, a term derived from the Greek word for monthly. The product name â€Å"Tampax,† which originated from â€Å"tampon† and â€Å"vaginal packs,† was also trademarked and later sold to  businesswoman Gertrude Tendrich  for $32,000. She  would go on to form the Tampax company and begin mass production. Within a few years, the Tampax arrived on store shelves and by 1949 appeared in more than 50 magazines.   Another similar and popular type of disposable tampon is the o.b. Tampon. Invented by German gynecologist Dr. Judith Esser-Mittag in the 1940s, the o.b. Tampon was marketed as a â€Å"smarter† alternative to applicator tampons by emphasizing greater comfort and doing away with the need for an applicator. The tampon comes in the shape of a compressed, insertable pad designed to expand in all directions for better coverage and also features a concave tip so that a finger can be used to push it snugly into place.   In the late 1940s, Esser-Mittag partnered with another physician named  Dr. Carl Hahn to start a company and market the o.b. Tampon, which stands for one binde or without napkins in German. The company was later sold to American conglomerate Johnson Johnson.   One major selling point the company touts on its website is the fact that a non-applicator tampon can be more environmentally friendly. How so? Johnson Johnson states that 90% of the raw materials that go into o.b. tampons come from renewable resources.

Same Sex Marriage And The Catholic Church - 2254 Words

Introduction: An Issue of Human Rights While seventeen states have already granted couples the right to marry whom they love regardless of gender, the rest of the country continues to forbid same-sex couples to marry (Ahuja) and in doing so, infringe upon one of the most basic freedoms we are allowed. Arguments for same-sex marriage, despite being backed up with hard legal evidence and Supreme Court rulings, continue to face opposition on the grounds of religious beliefs and personal values. Same-Sex Marriage and the Catholic Church Often cited by Catholics is an interpretation of marriage as being â€Å"a promise made to God† and â€Å"a holy sacrament† that is only to be shared between one man and one woman. Other biblical interpretations suggest that a capital sin is committed by those in homosexual relationships and therefore must be strictly forbidden to all. However, marriage in itself is a secular institution, meaning that it is not subject to the ideals of any religion. Furthermore, any man and woman can get married at this time regardless of their religion. While same-sex marriages may not be welcome inside the Catholic Church, denying them outside of the Catholic Church is a discriminatory practice, allowed to occur in the name of religious preservation. Personal Definitions of Natural Law Many who allege same-sex marriage as a violation of their religious beliefs also regard same-sex marriage as an opposition of natural law, or the beliefs and ethics that weShow MoreRelatedEssay about Religion and Gay Rights1124 Words   |  5 Pagesservices, insurance companies and the wedding industry just to name a few. Many believe legalizing marriage for same-sex couples would not only change the meaning of marriage, but change society all together. On the matter of religion, homosexuality is a very sensitive topic and has been throughout history. Every religion has their own opinions and beliefs for homosexuality and same-sex marriage based on their interpretation of their sacred text. The members of these churches and congregationsRead MoreGay Marriage Moment Essay951 Words   |  4 PagesGay Marriage Moment Gay marriage should be allowed nobody is perfect. In this world we all have the ability to love somebody. We shouldn’t judge others, all of us are human beings just because we don’t like a man or women of our kind. Each one of us that are homosexuals or lesbians or gays. Doesn’t mean that we can’t have the same things as men and women some people believe that same sex marriage is against their morals and their religious won’t accept it. Gay marriage should be allowed because theRead MoreRitual and Vows of Christian Marrage and Their Influence on the Differing Ways that Couples Approach Marraige and Marital Breakdown1459 Words   |  6 PagesBreakdown Most people see marriage as a sacrament that should be intended for life. It is often thought of as a deep way of sharing between a couple. Most people get married because its a lifelong commitment, its a way of bringing up children in a secure and loving home, a way to control and direct the sex instinct and a way of gaining a friend and companion for life. The main reasons for marriage and the attitudes towards marriage have changed in the last fourRead MoreSexual Morality And The Catholic Church1180 Words   |  5 PagesSexual Morality and The Catholic Church All the feelings resulting from the urge to indulge in sexual impulses is virtually in everyone, as advertisements from burgers to any automobile can inform you. Along with that, the desire to glorify a divine being resonates within many as well. In early Abrahamic faiths, sex was commemorated as a source of holiness and sanctification when used in a proper manner. These proper manners consist of three points: 1. 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Unforgettable Experience Free Essays

RESUME SITI SHADILA BINTI ABU SEMAN 1313A, JALAN BPJ 2/24, BANDAR PUTERI JAYA, 08000 SG. PETANI, KEDAH DARUL AMAN Phone Number : 017 – 5810497 Email Address : sitishadila@rocketmail. com PERSONAL PARTICULARS Marital Status : SingleNationality: Malaysian Date of Birth: September 15, 1990 Age: 22 years old Place of Birth: Kedah Religion: Islam EDUCATION [ 2008 – 2011 ] Politeknik Ungku Omar (PUO) Diploma in Banking and Finance CGPA : 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Unforgettable Experience or any similar topic only for you Order Now 16 [ 2003 – 2007 ] Sekolah Menengah Keb. Jabi SPM 2A , 4B, 1C with distinctions in Bahasa Malaysia and English WORK EXPERIENCE [ 2011 – 2012] Clerk at MIJ ENTERPRISE Exposure gained : ? Incharged of payroll functions ? Involved in sales functions ? Overall controlling and monitoring of delivery order documentation ? Monitoring of inventory level [ 2011 ] Work at Amassurance as a promoter. ( About saving account ). Exposure gained : ? Find prospect and approach for saving accounts opening . Monitoring and filing customer forms . [ January – June 2010 ] Practical Training at SOCIAL SECURITY ORGANISATION ( SOCSO ) Exposure gained : ? Data entry of cases using ‘SIKAP’ software provided by SOCSO. ? Filing, control and maintain all documentation records. ? Prepare and follow-up FCLB ‘Faedah Caruman Lewat Bayar’ letter to the employer which late paying fund. ? Involved in auditing employers contribute fund records ( outdoor job ) EXTRA – CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES [2008 – 2011] Politeknik Ungku Omar Member of Counselling Club [ 2006 – 2007 ] Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan – School Prefect – Treasurer of the Prefect Club – Chairman of the Club Account and Trading Club – Member of the Netball Club SKILLS / STRENGTHS ? Proficient in Microsoft Word , Power Point and Excel. ? Driving Licence – B2 ? Fluent in written and speaking Bahasa Malaysia. ? Able to converse and write in English REFERENCES Tuan Haji Shafie Bin Hamzah Encik Ahmad Suzaimie Bin Abdul Aziz Head of Financial and Banking Department Assistant Manager Ungku Omar Polytechnic Wisma PERKESO Jalan Musa Mahadi Jalan Teluk Wan Jah 31400 Ipoh, Perak 05200 Alor Setar, Kedah Tel : 05 – 54557656 Tel : 04 – 7746666 ———————– WORK EXPERIENCE WORK EXPERIENCE WORK EXPERIENCE How to cite Unforgettable Experience, Papers Unforgettable Experience Free Essays An Unforgettable Experience It was a very tough year. When I look at the menu written by myself,vividly,the small tidy noodle restaurant crosses my mind. The menu seems to smell of Kung Pao Chicken? Mapo Tofu? Anyway,just dishes cooked by Mom. We will write a custom essay sample on Unforgettable Experience or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mom is so good at cooking that one day she decided to set up a restaurant on a sudden impulse in the spring of 2009. â€Å"Xi Yang Yang,like the Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf! â€Å"Mom put it when we thought over the restaurant’s name. To support her,I volunteered to work as a waitress if I had free time. It proved a very hard part-time job because I was supposed to do all kinds of things and there was no salary at all. Xi Yang Yang was located at a road close to the residential area. Accordingly,most of the customers were residents living nearby,and sometimes they ordered take-out. In order to reduce cost,Mom only hired a cook and a helper since she herself was the chief cook and her daughter,me,was a multiple-role waitress. Except for basic duties that a waitress had to do including serving customers with tea,dishes and extra rice,cleaning up all the stuff in the restaurant,and doing accounts,I had to do delivering when the deliver man’s hands were full. Owing to this,I became so familiar with that place and dealt with people from all walks of life. Every time when the restaurant was filled with customers,which I feared most,I had barely any time to take a breath and just kept serving,serving and serving! Sometimes I couldn’t avoid being teased by uneducated men. I still remember the oily skinned and clown-looking balded head who called me impolitely questioning why there was a fly resting on the table. Some complained to me that Mapo Tofu tasted strange even if Mom cooked it with authentic Sichuan cuisine flavor. The most happy and relaxing moment for us was about 2 hours after the noon. There were few customers coming and we could watch horror movies in a poky room behind the restaurant. They were all young migrant workers with distinct characters from other provinces and I was really happy making friends with them. After one year,Mom couldn’t bear the stress and pain caused by overwork so that she sold Xi Yang Yang. Concerning Mom’s health,it’s a really right choice while to some extent,it’s a pity for giving up all the things we used to take care of. The restaurant was kind of witnessing my growth and every piece of the memory was embalmed in my heart. How to cite Unforgettable Experience, Essay examples Unforgettable Experience Free Essays Instructions: Read the following stories in ‘A Sense of Belonging’ and write a response to the question(s) related to each story. The Test Who has a stronger personality? Marian or Mrs Ericson? Give evidence from the text to support your answer. Marian has a stronger personality in this story. We will write a custom essay sample on Unforgettable Experience or any similar topic only for you Order Now From the very beginning we can see that within Marian is persistence and perseverance – despite failing once, she still goes ahead and tries for the test again, and despite knowing that she failed the previous time because of the examiner’s prejudice against her, she still tries again. In addition, when Mrs Ericson suggests that she â€Å"slips them a little something†, she refuses, showing that she’d rather fail with integrity than attempt to bribe the examiners – which may or may not work against her. We see that Mrs Ericson constantly attempts to look at the brighter side of things – constantly telling Marian that she will do fine, not seeming to look at possible other reasons why Marian failed the first time – even when Marian pointed out to her about the ‘mistakes’. During the test, Marian’s tolerance is tested – the inspector constantly jibes at her, stereotyping her by her ethnicity. When he asks for her age, he mentions that she was ‘old enough to have a flock of pickaninnies’. ‘Pickaninnies’ referred to children of black descent, and the usage of ‘flock’ shows that he was trying to prove black people as an inferior race, as he uses ‘flock’, which is usually used with cattle. Despite knowing that she was getting insulted as an inferior race, she kept quiet, and this can be seen as an attempt to keep one’s cool, to stay in control so that no further trouble would be caused. He also jibes at the fact that she ‘ain’t Southern’, and even the fact that she’s supposed to be unable to read – all because of her race, and Marian puts up with it well, only showing a small sign of anger, as seen at â€Å"Her voice was not quite steady. † To be able to put up with all the racial insults as much as possible shows her strong personality, to be able to accept reality also shows a strength of her personality, as accepting reality makes her attempt the driving test again. | A Sense of Belonging Write a response to the following statements. The story follows a straightforward chronological order, has simple plot, style, characterisation and setting, uses no flashbacks or twists, and is making a very obvious point. A simple incident, simply told, can be very effective. Despite its faults, this story is successful. The story follows a chronological order, however, it starts off with a few flashbacks to introduce characters and personalities. For example, the introduction of Sharon and Pari’s friendship was introduced through a flashback, and the introduction of how Mr Morley made Pari ‘feel different’ was also made through a flashback. The story is told simply, about Pari’s struggle as a Maori to feel the sense of belonging that she needed, and instead of going through a hysterical amount of events to feel at home, it was only a simple incident – A customer refused her service because she was Maori, and everyone stands up for her, and thus she feels as part of the team. Despite its fault, the story is definitely successful as the effect is achieved. | A Sound of Thunder Read the story again, looking specifically for ‘seeds’ or clues to later events and list them down in note form with brief comments. The first ‘seed’ is planted when the author brings in the sign outside of Time Safari. This sign would later be revisited at the end of the story, with many spelling mistakes, showing the changes that had occurred. Another seed was planted when the current president was mentioned, as at the end, the ‘current’ president had changed as well. However, the main ‘seed’ that was planted was the idea that there would be a chain reaction – kill one being of the past and many changes would occur. It was explained that killing one mouse could possibly kill an entire nation or an entire race, due to the chain reaction. Later on, Eckels steps off the pathway and kills a butterfly – inadvertently causing the future to change, and causing a different president to be elected with the chain reaction. | ————————————————- Comment on the relative importance of each of the basic five elements (theme, plot, character, setting and style) in the story. The theme of the story is the importance of all actions made by people – direct interventions that could cause major impacts in the future. In the story, we see a direct intervention made to the past – Eckels killed a butterfly by accident, which triggered a chain effect and caused a different president to be elected. This is an important aspect as the story follows on this theme closely. The plot was simple, yet revolved around a complex concept of changing time and history. This is also rather important as it aided in the understanding of the paradox involved if time and history was altered by a person’s direct intervention. It allows an easier understanding of the butterfly effect and the domino effect. The characters in the story were each essential. Firstly, the bumbling Eckels served as a crucial aspect of the story, as the main character of the story. He is somewhat of a daredevil, yet he is afraid of challenges. His reckless attitude with his fear caused the entire trip back in time to go haywire as he steps off the pathway in panic and triggers the chain reaction. He is also somewhat childish, naive even, when he asks if it was possible to bring the butterfly back and bring it back to life. Travis serves as a more level headed character, much knowledgeable and wise, yet cruelly rash, contrasting to Eckels’ childish behaviour. Lesperance often tells Travis to calm down, which is rather essential as without Lesperance, Travis probably could have left Eckels back in time and changed a lot more than needed. The story was set in 2055, when time travel was apparently possible. This would open the readers to assume a lot more possibilities, as to why Eckels behaved in such a reckless and childish manner, and to the possibilities of overriding a paradox as explained by Lesperance. The story was written with many descriptions, and ideas were embedded in the reader’s minds near the beginning. We are introduced to the concept of the domino effect early in the story, and the concept of a paradox, alongside the concept of the impossibility of it. Later this idea grows when – firstly, Eckels steps off the path and kills a butterfly, resulting in a dramatic change in the future, secondly, the inability to change things back to normal, as explained earlier in the story – Time does not allow one man to meet himself, and thus, even if the team travels back, they are unable to meet themselves, or stop the damage. This leads to the end, where Travis shoots Eckels rashly to pay for his ‘minor’ mistake. | How to cite Unforgettable Experience, Papers